lower

1 of 4

verb (1)

variants or less commonly
lowered also loured; lowering also louring; lowers also lours

intransitive verb

1
: to look sullen : frown
2
: to be or become dark, gloomy, and threatening
an overcast sky lowered over the village

lower

2 of 4

noun

variants or less commonly lour
: frown

lower

3 of 4

adjective

low·​er ˈlō-ər How to pronounce lower (audio)
1
: relatively low in position, rank, or order
2
: southern
lower New York State
3
: less advanced in the scale of evolutionary development
4
a
: situated or held to be situated beneath the earth's surface
b
capitalized : being an earlier epoch or series of the period or system named
Lower Cretaceous
Lower Paleolithic
5
: constituting the popular and often the larger and more representative branch of a bicameral legislative body
lower house

lower

4 of 4

verb (2)

low·​er ˈlō-ər How to pronounce lower (audio)
lowered; lowering; lowers

intransitive verb

: to move down : drop
also : diminish

transitive verb

1
a
: to let descend : let down
b
: to depress as to direction
lower your aim
c
: to reduce the height of
2
a
: to reduce in value, number, or amount
b(1)
: to bring down in quality or character : degrade
(2)
c
: to reduce the objective of
Phrases
lower the boom
: to deal a crushing blow or punishment

Example Sentences

Noun he turned to see the scornful lower on her face Adjective the ship's upper and lower decks The message appeared on the lower portion of the screen. the mountain's upper and lower slopes The forecast is for strong winds at lower elevations. in the lower and higher latitudes the lower and upper peninsulas See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
That’s down from a record 10.6% jump the previous month, and is lower than economists had expected. Julia Horowitz, CNN, 30 Nov. 2022 Patients taking the drug had a 3.6-fold lower risk of relapse overall, compared to placebo. Allison Deangelis, STAT, 28 Nov. 2022 This Thanksgiving has displayed a much lower COVID-19 risk than in the previous two years. San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Nov. 2022 While the drugs from Pfizer and Merck have been cleared for use for high-risk patients in the U.S., Shionogi’s trials showed improvements among lower-risk patients, the company said. Megumi Fujikawa, WSJ, 22 Nov. 2022 Those in the Paxlovid group had a lower risk of 10 out of 12 long COVID symptoms. Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 22 Nov. 2022 Women who vacation at least twice a year have a lower heart attack risk than those who do so rarely. Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping, 22 Nov. 2022 Cardio exercise is still king as those who reported regular cardio exercise had a 32% lower risk. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 17 Nov. 2022 Most experts choose one of the DOACs over warfarin because they have been proven to have lower risk of both stroke and major bleeding, compared with warfarin. Dr. Keith Roach, oregonlive, 17 Nov. 2022 See More

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'lower.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English louren; akin to Middle High German lūren to lie in wait

Adjective

low entry 1

First Known Use

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1575, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of lower was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near lower

Cite this Entry

“Lower.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lower. Accessed 7 Dec. 2022.

Kids Definition

lower

1 of 4 verb
low·​er
variants also lour
ˈlau̇(-ə)r
1
: to look angry or threatening : frown
2
: to become dark, gloomy, and threatening

lower

2 of 4 noun
variants also lour
: a wrinkling of the brow in displeasure

lower

3 of 4 adjective
low·​er ˈlō(-ə)r How to pronounce lower (audio)
1
: being below another or others in position, rank, or order
a lower court
the lower house of Congress
2
: less advanced in the scale of development through evolution
lower animals
3
capitalized : of, relating to, or being an earlier geologic period or formation
Lower Cretaceous

lower

4 of 4 verb
low·​er ˈlō(ə)r How to pronounce lower (audio)
1
: drop entry 2 sense 2b, diminish
lowered my voice
2
a
: to let fall
lower a flag
b
: to make the aim or goal lower
lower your aim
c
: to reduce the height of
lower a wall
3
a
: to reduce in value or amount
lower the price
b
: to bring down : degrade
lowered himself by lying
c
: to reduce in rank or position : humble

Medical Definition

lower

noun
: the lower member of a pair
especially : a lower denture

More from Merriam-Webster on lower

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