heavy

1 of 3

adjective

heavier; heaviest
1
a
: having great weight
also : characterized by mass or weight
how heavy is it?
b
: having a high specific gravity : having great weight in proportion to bulk
Lead and gold are heavy metals.
c(1)
of an isotope : having or being atoms of greater than normal mass for that element
heavy carbons
(2)
of a chemical compound : containing heavy isotopes
heavy ammonia
2
: difficult to bear
specifically : causing or characterized by severe pain or suffering
a heavy sorrow
3
: of weighty import : serious
heavy consequences
4
: characterized by depth or intensity : profound
a heavy silence
5
a
: borne down by something oppressive : burdened
returned with heavy spirit
b
: pregnant
especially : approaching parturition
She is heavy with child.
6
a
: slow or dull from loss of vitality or resiliency : sluggish
a tired heavy step
b
: lacking sparkle or vivacity : drab
a heavy writing style
c
: lacking mirth or gaiety : cheerless
d
: characterized by declining prices
The market is heavy.
7
: dulled with weariness : drowsy
eyes were growing heavy
8
: greater in quantity or quality than the average of its kind or class: such as
a
: of unusually large size or amount
a heavy turnout
b
: of great force
heavy seas
c
: threatening to rain or snow
a heavy sky
heavy clouds
d(1)
: impeding motion
heavy traffic
(2)
: full of clay and inclined to hold water
heavy soil
e
: coming as if from a depth : loud
heavy breathing
f
: thick, dense
a heavy beard
a heavy growth of timber
heavy syrup
g
: oppressive, overwhelming
heavy perfume
heavy weather
rule with a heavy hand
h
: steep, acute
on a heavy grade
i
: laborious, difficult
heavy going
j
: immoderate
a heavy smoker
k
: more powerful than usual for its kind
a heavy cavalry
a heavy cruiser
l
: of large capacity or output
a heavy pump
9
a
: very rich and hard to digest
heavy desserts
b
: not properly raised or leavened
heavy bread
10
: producing goods (such as coal, steel, or chemicals) used in the production of other goods
heavy industry
11
a
: having stress (see stress entry 1 sense 5a)
a heavy rhythm
used especially of syllables in accentual verse
b
: being the strongest degree of stress in speech
the heavy stress on the first syllable of basketball
12
: relating to theatrical parts of a grave or somber nature
playing heavy roles
13
: possessing a high degree or a great deal of something specified : long
heavy on ideas
14
: important, prominent
a heavy politician
heaviness noun

heavy

2 of 3

adverb

: to a great or overwhelming degree
weighed heavy on her mind
: with or as if with great weight : in a heavy manner : heavily
Clouds hung heavy in the sky.

heavy

3 of 3

noun

plural heavies
1
2
a
: a theatrical role of a dignified or somber character
also : an actor playing such a role
b
: a character in a story or play who opposes the hero : villain
c
: one blamed for a particular evil or difficulty : villain
d
: someone or something influential, serious, or important
Choose the Right Synonym for heavy

heavy, weighty, ponderous, cumbrous, cumbersome mean having great weight.

heavy implies that something has greater density or thickness than the average of its kind or class.

a heavy child for his age

weighty suggests having actual and not just relative weight.

a load of weighty boxes

ponderous implies having great weight because of size and massiveness with resulting great inertia.

ponderous elephants in a circus parade

cumbrous and cumbersome imply heaviness and bulkiness that make for difficulty in grasping, moving, carrying, or manipulating.

wrestled with the cumbrous furniture
early cameras were cumbersome and inconvenient

Example Sentences

Adjective “Is that box too heavy for you to lift?” “No, it's not very heavy.” The truck was carrying a heavy load. The man was six feet tall with a heavy build. Turnout for the election is expected to be heavy. We got caught in heavy traffic. Heavy rains caused flooding in the area. She was wearing sunglasses and heavy makeup. The storm caused heavy damage to the building. The company is facing heavy losses this quarter. a day of heavy fighting Adverb The smoke hung heavy in the air. Noun He played the heavy in film after film. The conference will be attended by several media heavies. They have become one of the industry heavies. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Residents from Santa Barbara to San Francisco will once again wake up to rain showers this weekend, while Tahoe and much of the Sierra Nevada will see another round of whiteout conditions as heavy snow falls over Thursday’s fresh powder. Gerry Díaz, San Francisco Chronicle, 2 Dec. 2022 Meanwhile, the storm blasted through the Sierra Nevada on Thursday, bringing heavy snow, rain, road closures and gusty winds, according to the weather service. Los Angeles Times, 2 Dec. 2022 Meanwhile, heavy snow impacted traffic in some parts of the Upper Midwest late Tuesday. Chantal Da Silva, NBC News, 1 Dec. 2022 Meanwhile, heavy snow was snarling traffic in parts of the Upper Midwest. Nicole Fallert, USA TODAY, 30 Nov. 2022 The Puget Sound region saw heavy, slushy snow that downed trees and knocked out power to nearly 90,000 customers, KOMO-TV reported. Stephen Sorace, Fox News, 30 Nov. 2022 This multi-faceted storm system is expected to bring heavy snow to the Columbia River Gorge and the Coast Range. oregonlive, 29 Nov. 2022 Wet heavy snow is expected with this system and Thanksgiving weekend travel may be impacted by this winter storm system. Taylor Ward, CNN, 24 Nov. 2022 No longer fazed by the week of uncertainty or the heavy western New York snow, the Bills outscored Cleveland 28-13 from the time of that 10-3 first half lead. Ashley Bastock, cleveland, 20 Nov. 2022
Adverb
The pushback from places like Jinzhou points to the challenge that Beijing might face in trying to unwind the heavy-handed approach that had until just this week seemed immovable. Chang Che, New York Times, 1 Dec. 2022 The tough language may signal a heavy-handed crackdown ahead. Jessie Yeung, CNN, 1 Dec. 2022 Policy moves are either viewed as heavy-handed and regressive or pie-in-the-sky and ineffective. Danny Mcdonald, BostonGlobe.com, 22 Nov. 2022 The episode is just the latest example of the somewhat heavy-handed approach to protests the UN and the Egyptian government adopted at the conference held in the Red Sea resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh. Ivana Kottasová, CNN, 14 Nov. 2022 Today, bankers --and even some regulatory officials-- grumble that the European Central Bank's plans to police climate risks go too far or that authorities are taking a heavy-handed approach to the lucrative business of leveraged finance. Arkansas Online, 8 Nov. 2022 Manchevski clearly wanted his film to have the same light and luscious consistency, but his humor is heavy-handed and his gender politics shaky, even if female characters dominate the narrative. Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Oct. 2022 Some of the heavy-handed stylistic choices at times undermine Deadwyler's magnificent work by bogging the scene down with too-loud instrumentals and unnecessary pauses for dramatic effect. Kimi Robinson, The Arizona Republic, 20 Oct. 2022 Depressing as her film can be at times, Hiyakawa’s not nearly as heavy-handed as professional miserabilist Alejandro G. Iñárritu. Peter Debruge, Variety, 14 Oct. 2022
Noun
Archy Marshall is the moniker of King Krule, specifically used when the Londoner pulls back on his signature baritone crooning style in exchange for something that leans a bit more hip-hop heavy. Natalie Maher, Harper's BAZAAR, 28 Nov. 2022 The poised and sophisticated attorney, who spent much of the season trying to alleviate her anxiety as matters in her career and the world at large weighed heavy, is ready to hang it all up and finally retire from the good fight. Los Angeles Times, 10 Nov. 2022 As of mid-morning London time: Futures for the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 led declines, down 1.2%. Chelsey Dulaney, WSJ, 28 Oct. 2022 As he’s been known to do, quarterback Aaron Rodgers showed up in grand fashion at the Welcome Back Packers Luncheon, making his entrance in the Lambeau Field Atrium on Wednesday in an ensemble heavy on the denim. Kendra Meinert, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 Futures tied to the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average both slipped 0.4% while contracts on the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 fell 0.5%. Dave Sebastian, WSJ, 4 July 2022 The same cannot be said for Willis, whose distracted and empty performance as the main heavy is hard to watch after the news of his Aphasia diagnosis. Rene Rodriguez, Variety, 17 May 2022 Many performers instinctively go big when playing the heavy. James Hibberd, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Apr. 2022 Of course, Wood’s signature tech-heavy Innovation fund, in which Zoom is the largest holding, is down 66% from its 52-week high. Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 9 June 2022 See More

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'heavy.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Adverb

Middle English hevy, from Old English hefig; akin to Old High German hebīc heavy, Old English hebban to lift — more at heave entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1897, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of heavy was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near heavy

Cite this Entry

“Heavy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/heavy. Accessed 7 Dec. 2022.

Kids Definition

heavy

1 of 3 adjective
heavier; heaviest
1
a
: having great weight or greater than usual weight
b
: weighty in proportion to bulk : having a high density
gold is a heavy metal
c
: having or being atoms of greater than normal mass
heavy isotopes
2
: very hard to deal with : grievous
a heavy sorrow
3
: of weighty importance : serious
words heavy with meaning
4
: lacking life, gaiety, or charm : dull
5
6
: greater in volume, force, or power than the average
heavy traffic
heavy seas
heavy infantry
7
: overcast entry 2
a heavy sky
8
: laborious sense 2, labored
heavy breathing
9
: using or consuming much
a heavy eater
10
: rich and not easily digested
heavy desserts
11
: producing goods (as coal or steel) used in the production of other goods
heavy industry
heavily
ˈhev-ə-lē
adverb
heaviness
ˈhev-ē-nəs
noun

heavy

2 of 3 adverb
: in a heavy manner : heavily
time hung heavy on their hands

heavy

3 of 3 noun
plural heavies
1
2
a
: a theatrical role or an actor representing a dignified or impressive person

More from Merriam-Webster on heavy

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