dictate

1 of 2

verb

dictated; dictating

intransitive verb

1
: to utter words to be transcribed : to give dictation
dictate for the stenographer
2
: to speak or act domineeringly : prescribe
resents being dictated to

transitive verb

1
: to speak or read for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record
dictating a letter to her secretary
2
a
: to issue as an order
b
: to impose, pronounce, or specify authoritatively
dictate the terms of surrender
… the league will dictate policy for all teams … Alex Yannis
c
: to require or determine necessarily
injuries dictated the choice of players
The weather will dictate how long we stay.

dictate

2 of 2

noun

dic·​tate ˈdik-ˌtāt How to pronounce dictate (audio)
1
a
: an authoritative rule, prescription, or injunction
the dictates of the party
b
: a ruling principle
according to the dictates of your conscience
2
: a command by one in authority
papal dictates

Example Sentences

Verb She's dictating a letter to her secretary. They insisted on being able to dictate the terms of surrender. Tradition dictates that the youngest member should go first. The basket's function dictates its size and shape. Noun a starchily worded dictate from on high concerning the company's dress code
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Alec Pierce has had an up-and-down rookie season, which is not only natural for rookies but especially at the receiver position, where coverages and game flow dictate where the ball goes. Nate Atkins, The Indianapolis Star, 28 Nov. 2022 With five dates boasting six concerts for the 2023 Saturday in the Park Concert Series, Pinchek said community response will dictate whether the series is expanded next year. John Benson, cleveland, 25 Nov. 2022 The over is a good bet as both teams will be looking to come out strong and dictate the flow of the game with some early shots on goal. Ian Firstenberg, Chicago Tribune, 24 Nov. 2022 Cox has also argued Congress should be allowed to come up with a lasting resolution for both monuments, rather than have a president unilaterally dictate an outcome without consideration of what local residents want. Brian Maffly, The Salt Lake Tribune, 24 Nov. 2022 Another speculated that the time constant of the brain, which is similar in rats and humans, would dictate the optimal tempo. Jacquelyne Germain, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 Nov. 2022 Pedri, a 19-year-old who plays for Barcelona, is already the star of a team that also features Gavi, another teenager who will line up in the midfield and help Spain dictate the tempo. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 17 Nov. 2022 President Biden has insisted that Ukraine, and not the United States, will dictate if and when negotiations commence to end the war. Edward Wong, New York Times, 14 Nov. 2022 The tribe expects the enterprise to be open for business seven days a week and employ six to eight people, with seasonal adjustments to store hours and staffing made as business needs dictate. A.j. Herrington, Forbes, 10 Nov. 2022
Noun
Imaan Hammam and Sheika Daley each applied this dictate to preternaturally luminous skin, the former’s complexion framed by a slideshow of natural mane moments. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 30 Oct. 2022 This may seem odd for a luxury vehicle, but not in an age where the internal combustion engine is being consigned to scrap heap by government dictate. Tribune News Service, cleveland, 1 Oct. 2022 Roy Cooper wants to bypass the state legislature and let a California consulting firm dictate state policy. Donna King, National Review, 28 Sep. 2022 Clear rights regarding interference protection can provide incentives for innovation and collaboration among spectrum users in a way that avoids regulatory dictate. Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica, 3 Mar. 2022 In terms of Hodges’s dictate for full restoration, precedent plays a key role in acts of curatorial omission or commission. Randal Doane, Harper’s Magazine , 7 Dec. 2021 The principal went on to note that ahead of the school year, the Illinois superintendent of schools sent a letter to each district threatening schools that did not enforce compliance with the dictate. Breck Dumas, Fox News, 11 Sep. 2021 Their litany of error serves as a reminder of the risks of letting horse-race political coverage dictate coverage of the pandemic. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 10 Aug. 2021 Their work has exposed not only how deep our lines of dependence are but how the inequities of class, race, and industry dictate who may stay inside and who might have no choice but to venture outdoors. Françoise Mouly, The New Yorker, 9 Aug. 2021 See More

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'dictate.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

borrowed from Latin dictātus, past participle of dictāre "to say repeatedly, speak aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order," frequentative of dīcere "to talk, speak, say, utter" — more at diction

Note: See note at dictator.

Noun

borrowed from Medieval Latin dictātum "something commanded" (Latin, in plural dictāta "lessons to be transcribed"), noun derivative from neuter of Latin dictātus, past participle of dictāre "to say repeatedly, say aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order" — more at dictate entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

1577, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1582, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictate was in 1577

Dictionary Entries Near dictate

Cite this Entry

“Dictate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictate. Accessed 7 Dec. 2022.

Kids Definition

dictate

1 of 2 verb
dictated; dictating
1
: to speak or read for a person to write down or for a machine to record
dictate a letter to a secretary
2
: to say or state with authority or power : give orders
dictate terms of surrender
few people enjoy being dictated to

dictate

2 of 2 noun
ˈdik-ˌtāt
: an order or direction given with authority : command
the dictates of conscience

More from Merriam-Webster on dictate

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